Orthopedic Services

Specialised Care for Hand, Wrist, Foot and Ankle Conditions

The hands and feet play an important role in everyday movement, balance, work, and physical activity. Injuries, fractures, joint problems, nerve conditions, deformities, and other musculoskeletal disorders can affect their function and quality of life.

At K & K Super Speciality Hospital, Hand & Foot Surgery provides evaluation and treatment for a range of conditions affecting the hand, wrist, fingers, foot, and ankle. Treatment is planned according to the patient's symptoms, diagnosis, age, activity level, and overall health.

Depending on the condition, treatment may involve medication, physiotherapy, splinting, casting, injections, activity modification, or surgery when clinically required.

Conditions We Treat

Hand and foot orthopaedic care may include the assessment and treatment of conditions such as:

Hand and Finger Injuries

Injuries to the fingers, hand, and surrounding soft tissues can occur due to falls, accidents, sports, or occupational activities. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury.

Hand and Wrist Fractures

Fractures can affect the small bones of the fingers, hand, or wrist. Some fractures can be treated with immobilisation, while displaced or unstable fractures may require surgical fixation.

Foot and Ankle Fractures

Fractures involving the foot or ankle can affect weight-bearing and mobility. Appropriate assessment helps determine whether casting, bracing, or surgical treatment is required.

Ligament and Tendon Injuries

Ligaments and tendons are important for joint stability and movement. Injuries may occur during sports, falls, or other physical activities and can sometimes require surgical repair.

Arthritis of the Hand, Wrist, Foot and Ankle

Arthritis can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and restricted movement. Treatment depends on the affected joint and severity of the condition.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist. It may cause numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the hand and fingers.

Trigger Finger

Trigger finger can cause pain, stiffness, or a catching sensation when bending or straightening a finger. Treatment depends on the severity and duration of symptoms.

Deformities of the Foot

Structural abnormalities of the foot may affect walking, balance, footwear, and daily activities. Depending on the condition, treatment may be conservative or surgical.

Bunions and Toe Problems

A bunion is a structural deformity affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. Other toe deformities can also cause pain, difficulty wearing footwear, and problems with walking.

Sports-Related Hand and Foot Injuries

Athletes and physically active individuals may experience fractures, ligament injuries, tendon problems, or other conditions affecting the hands, feet, wrists, and ankles.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms that may indicate a hand, wrist, foot, or ankle problem include:

• Persistent pain
• Swelling or tenderness
• Stiffness
• Reduced range of movement
• Numbness or tingling
• Weakness or difficulty gripping
• Difficulty walking or putting weight on the foot
• Recurrent instability
• Deformity or change in alignment
• Pain during sports or physical activity
• Difficulty performing everyday tasks

Persistent or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by an orthopaedic specialist.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

An accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the appropriate treatment. During the consultation, the specialist may evaluate:

• Location and duration of pain
• Previous injuries or surgeries
• Joint movement
• Muscle and tendon function
• Nerve function
• Strength and grip
• Limb and joint alignment
• Walking pattern where appropriate

Diagnostic investigations may include:

• Digital X-rays
• Ultrasound
• MRI scans
• CT scans when required
• Nerve-related investigations for selected conditions
• Other tests based on clinical findings

The results of the examination and investigations are considered together when developing a treatment plan.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Many hand and foot conditions can initially be managed without surgery. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include:

• Rest and activity modification
• Medication
• Physiotherapy
• Splints or braces
• Casting or immobilisation
• Exercises to improve strength and mobility
• Appropriate footwear or orthotic support
• Other conservative treatments recommended by the specialist

Surgery may be considered when symptoms persist or when the structural problem requires correction.

When Is Hand or Foot Surgery Recommended?

Surgery may be considered when:

• A fracture is displaced or unstable
• There is significant tendon or ligament damage
• A nerve is significantly compressed
• A deformity affects function
• Severe arthritis causes persistent functional problems
• Non-surgical treatment does not provide adequate relief
• There is significant instability
• An injury requires surgical repair or fixation

The decision depends on the patient's condition, symptoms, functional requirements, and overall health.

Types of Hand and Foot Surgery

Depending on the diagnosis, surgical treatment may include:

Fracture Fixation

Certain fractures may require surgical alignment and stabilisation using appropriate fixation techniques to support proper healing.

Tendon and Ligament Repair

Selected tendon or ligament injuries may require surgical repair to restore stability and function.

Nerve Decompression

Conditions involving nerve compression, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, may require procedures designed to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.

Joint Procedures

Depending on the condition, selected patients may require procedures to address damaged or painful joints.

Deformity Correction

Surgery may be considered for certain hand, foot, toe, or ankle deformities that significantly affect movement, comfort, footwear, or daily activities.

Foot and Ankle Reconstruction

Complex structural problems may require reconstructive procedures to improve alignment, stability, and function.

The appropriate procedure is selected after a detailed clinical assessment.

Hand and Foot Surgery for Injuries

Hand and foot injuries can range from minor soft-tissue problems to complex fractures and tendon injuries. Prompt evaluation is particularly important when there is:

• Severe pain or swelling
• Visible deformity
• Inability to move a finger, hand, foot, or ankle
• Inability to bear weight
• Numbness or loss of sensation
• Significant bleeding or an open wound
• Injury following a major accident

Early assessment can help identify fractures, dislocations, nerve injuries, or other conditions requiring timely treatment.

Preparing for Surgery

Patients undergoing hand or foot surgery may require a pre-operative assessment based on the planned procedure and their overall health.

Preparation may include:

• Medical evaluation
• Physical examination
• Imaging review
• Required blood tests or investigations
• Anaesthesia assessment
• Review of current medications
• Discussion of allergies and previous medical history
• Instructions regarding food and medicines before surgery

Patients should follow the pre-operative instructions provided by the medical team.

Recovery After Hand and Foot Surgery

Recovery depends on the type of procedure, the severity of the original condition, and the patient's overall health.

Post-operative care may include:

• Pain management
• Wound care
• Splint, cast, or brace care
• Elevation to help manage swelling
• Gradual movement as advised
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
• Temporary activity restrictions
• Follow-up examinations

For foot and ankle procedures, weight-bearing may need to be restricted for a period of time depending on the surgery. Following the surgeon's instructions is important for proper healing.

Rehabilitation and Return to Activity

Rehabilitation can play an important role in restoring movement, strength, coordination, and function following surgery or injury.

Physiotherapy may help with:

• Improving joint mobility
• Restoring muscle strength
• Reducing stiffness
• Improving balance and coordination
• Regaining hand or foot function
• Gradually returning to daily activities

Athletes and physically active individuals may require a structured rehabilitation program before returning to sports.

Preventing Hand and Foot Injuries

Some injuries can be reduced by taking appropriate precautions, including:

• Using protective equipment during sports
• Wearing suitable and comfortable footwear
• Following safe exercise techniques
• Maintaining strength and flexibility
• Taking care on slippery or uneven surfaces
• Using appropriate workplace safety equipment
• Seeking treatment for persistent pain rather than continuing activities that worsen symptoms

When Should You Consult a Specialist?

Consider an orthopaedic consultation if you experience:

• Persistent hand, wrist, foot, or ankle pain
• Recurrent swelling
• Difficulty gripping or using the hand
• Numbness or tingling
• Persistent stiffness
• Difficulty walking
• Repeated ankle instability
• A visible deformity
• Pain that interferes with work or daily activities
• Symptoms that continue after an injury

Following a significant injury, severe pain, visible deformity, loss of sensation, or inability to use the affected limb, prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Hand & Foot Care at K & K Super Speciality Hospital

At K & K Super Speciality Hospital, our Hand & Foot Surgery services focus on accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, surgical care when required, and rehabilitation support.

We understand that hand and foot problems can affect mobility, independence, work, sports, and everyday activities. Treatment is therefore planned according to the patient's specific condition and functional needs, with non-surgical options considered wherever appropriate.

From injury evaluation and diagnosis through treatment, rehabilitation, and follow-up, our aim is to support recovery and help patients return to their normal activities as safely as possible.

Take the Next Step Towards Better Hand & Foot Health

If pain, injury, stiffness, numbness, or a structural problem is affecting your hand, wrist, foot, or ankle, a specialist evaluation can help identify the cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Book a Hand & Foot Surgery consultation at K & K Super Speciality Hospital.